Meaning of 母
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- mother
- elderly female relative
- origin
- source
- (of animals) female
How to use 母
母 rarely stands alone in speech. It appears in compounds like 母亲 (mǔqīn, mother), 父母 (fùmǔ, parents), and 祖母 (zǔmǔ, paternal grandmother). It also marks female animals and the idea of a source, as in 字母 (zìmǔ, letter of the alphabet). Example: 我父母都是老师。(Wǒ fùmǔ dōu shì lǎoshī.) My parents are both teachers.
母 (mǔ) looks like 女 (nǚ, woman) with two dots inside. Picture the two dots as a mother's breasts for nursing a child, and you have "mother."
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 母 (mǔ) with 毋 (wú, do not), which has one straight stroke through the middle instead of two dots. Also, 母 is third tone, so do not say it like the first-tone 妈 (mā).
母 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
母 mǔ · mother · 5 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 母.
| 母亲 | mǔqīn | mother |
| 父母 | fùmǔ | father and mother; parents |
| 字母 | zìmǔ | letter (of the alphabet) |
| 祖母 | zǔmǔ | father's mother; paternal grandmother |
| 母鸡 | mǔjī | hen; don't know (humorous slang mimicking Cantonese 唔知, Jyutping: m4 zi1) |
| 母女 | mǔnǚ | mother and daughter; mother-daughter |
| 母子 | mǔzǐ | mother and child; parent and subsidiary (companies) |
| 伯母 | bómǔ | wife of father's elder brother; aunt |
| 继母 | jìmǔ | stepmother |
| 岳母 | yuèmǔ | wife's mother; mother-in-law |
| 圣母 | Shèngmǔ | goddess |
| 祖父母 | zǔfùmǔ | paternal grandparents |
Questions about 母
What does 母 mean?
母 (mǔ) means "mother; elderly female relative" and is used as a adjective and noun.
How do you write 母?
母 is made of 1 character: 母 (5 strokes). That is 5 strokes in total.
Is 母 an HSK word?
Yes. 母 is on the HSK 6 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 母亲 and 妈妈?
妈妈 (māma) is the everyday word you use to talk to or about your mom. 母亲 (mǔqīn) is more formal and written, often used in speeches, forms, or respectful writing.
How do I say a female animal in Chinese?
Put 母 before the animal name, as in 母鸡 (mǔjī, hen) or 母狗 (mǔgǒu, female dog). The male counterpart usually uses 公 (gōng), as in 公鸡 (gōngjī, rooster).