Meaning of 比如
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- for example; for instance; such as
- see 比如縣|比如县[Bi3 ru2 Xian4]
How to use 比如
比如 introduces one or more examples, usually after a general statement, and is common in speech. People often say 比如说 (bǐrú shuō) in conversation. Example: 我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。(Wǒ xǐhuan shuǐguǒ, bǐrú píngguǒ hé xiāngjiāo.) I like fruit, for example apples and bananas.
比 (bǐ) means to compare and 如 (rú) means like or as. When you compare something by saying it is like this, you are giving an example.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes mix up 比如 (bǐrú) with 不如 (bùrú), which means "not as good as" or "it would be better to." Also keep 比 in third tone, bǐ, not bì.
比如 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
比 bǐ · to compare · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
如 rú · as · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 比如.
| 如果 | rúguǒ | if; in case; in the event that |
| 不如 | bùrú | not equal to; not as good as; inferior to; it would be better to |
| 比如说 | bǐrú shuō | for example |
| 例如 | lìrú | for example; for instance; such as |
| 如何 | rúhé | how; what way |
| 比赛 | bǐsài | competition (sports etc); match |
| 比较 | bǐjiào | to compare; to contrast |
| 相比 | xiāngbǐ | to compare |
| 比例 | bǐlì | proportion; scale |
| 如今 | rújīn | nowadays; now |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | if |
| 对比 | duìbǐ | to contrast; contrast |
Questions about 比如
What does 比如 mean?
比如 (bǐrú) means "for example; for instance; such as" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 比如?
比如 is made of 2 characters: 比 (4 strokes), 如 (6 strokes). That is 10 strokes in total.
Is 比如 an HSK word?
Yes. 比如 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 比如 and 例如?
Both mean "for example." 例如 (lìrú) sounds more formal and is common in writing. 比如 is more everyday and conversational.
Can 比如 be used to ask for an example?
Yes. In conversation you can say 比如? or 比如说呢? (bǐrú shuō ne?) to mean "Like what?" when you want the other person to give an example.