Meaning of 现象
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- phenomenon
- appearance
Measure word: 個|个,種|种
How to use 现象
现象 is a noun for something you can observe happening, often a social trend or a natural event. It often follows a description with 的, as in 这种现象 (zhè zhǒng xiànxiàng, this kind of phenomenon). Example: 这是一个很普遍的现象。(Zhè shì yí gè hěn pǔbiàn de xiànxiàng.) This is a very common phenomenon.
现 (xiàn) means to appear or show, as in 出现 (chūxiàn), and 象 (xiàng) means an image or form. Something that shows itself as a visible form is a 现象, a phenomenon.
Common mistake: Learners often write 现像 with the person radical 亻 instead of 现象, because 像 (xiàng) sounds the same. In 现象 the second character has no 亻 on the left.
现象 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
现 xiàn · to appear · 8 strokes
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象 xiàng · elephant · 11 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 现象.
| 现在 | xiànzài | now; at present; currently |
| 发现 | fāxiàn | to notice; to become aware of; to discover; to find; to detect |
| 出现 | chūxiàn | to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up |
| 实现 | shíxiàn | to achieve; to implement; to realize; to bring about |
| 表现 | biǎoxiàn | to show; to show off |
| 现场 | xiànchǎng | the scene (of a crime, accident etc); (on) the spot |
| 现实 | xiànshí | reality; actuality; real; actual |
| 印象 | yìnxiàng | impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory |
| 现金 | xiànjīn | cash |
| 对象 | duìxiàng | target; object; partner; boyfriend; girlfriend |
| 形象 | xíngxiàng | image; form |
| 现代 | xiàndài | modern times; modern age |
Questions about 现象
What does 现象 mean?
现象 (xiànxiàng) means "phenomenon; appearance" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 现象?
现象 is made of 2 characters: 现 (8 strokes), 象 (11 strokes). That is 19 strokes in total.
Is 现象 an HSK word?
Yes. 现象 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 现象 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 现象 is written 現象.
Do both syllables in 现象 have the same tone?
Yes. Both 现 (xiàn) and 象 (xiàng) are fourth tone, so say them as two short falling syllables. Keep the final n in xiàn and the ng in xiàng distinct.
Can 现象 describe something negative?
Yes. It is neutral, but it is often used for problems people want to point out, such as 浪费现象 (làngfèi xiànxiàng, the phenomenon of waste). Context and the words before it show whether it is good or bad.