Meaning of 称
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to weigh
- to state
- to name
- name
- appellation
- to praise
- to fit; to match; to suit
- (coll.) to have; to possess
- Taiwan pr. [cheng4]
- old variant of 秤[cheng4]
How to use 称
In modern Chinese 称 (chēng) most often appears in words about naming and praising, like 称为 (chēngwéi), 称呼 (chēnghu) and 称赞 (chēngzàn). It still means to weigh in everyday speech. Example: 老师称赞了他。(Lǎoshī chēngzàn le tā.) The teacher praised him.
称 has the grain radical 禾 on the left, so picture weighing a pile of harvested grain on a scale. From weighing things, it grew to mean sizing people up, which is why it also means to name or call someone.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 称 (chēng) with 秤 (chèng), the noun for a scale, since they share the 禾 radical and sound almost the same. Use 称 for the action of weighing and 秤 for the tool.
称 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
称 chēng · to weigh · 10 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 称.
| 名称 | míngchēng | name (of a thing); name (of an organization) |
| 称为 | chēngwéi | to be called; to be known as; to call it "..." |
| 称赞 | chēngzàn | to praise; to commend; to compliment |
| 称号 | chēnghào | name; term of address |
| 称呼 | chēnghu | to call; to address as; form of address; appellation |
| 声称 | shēngchēng | to claim; to state |
| 自称 | zìchēng | to call oneself; to claim to be |
| 宣称 | xuānchēng | to assert; to claim |
| 简称 | jiǎnchēng | to be abbreviated to; abbreviation; short form |
| 称作 | chēngzuò | to be called; to be known as |
| 对称 | duìchèn | symmetry; symmetrical |
| 堪称 | kānchēng | can be rated as; can be said to be |
Questions about 称
What does 称 mean?
称 (chēng) means "to weigh; to state" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 称?
称 is made of 1 character: 称 (10 strokes). That is 10 strokes in total.
Is 称 an HSK word?
Yes. 称 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 称 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 称 is written 稱.
How is 称 pronounced in 对称 and 称心?
In these words it is read chèn, meaning to fit or match. 对称 (duìchèn) means symmetrical, and 称心 (chènxīn) means satisfying or just what you wanted.
What is the difference between 称 and 叫 for naming?
叫 (jiào) is the everyday word, as in 我叫小明. 称 and 称为 sound more formal and are common in writing, for example 北京被称为首都 (Běijīng bèi chēngwéi shǒudū).