Meaning of 立
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to stand
- to set up
- to establish
- to lay down
- to draw up
- at once
- immediately
- surname Li
How to use 立
On its own, 立 is more formal or written. Everyday speech usually says 站 (zhàn) for standing. 立 is very common in compounds, though. It means to establish in 建立 (jiànlì) and 成立 (chénglì), and it means at once in 立刻 (lìkè) and 立即 (lìjí). Example: 公司去年成立了。(Gōngsī qùnián chénglì le.) The company was founded last year.
立 (lì) looks like a person standing upright on the ground: the dot is the head, the short strokes are arms and legs, and the long bottom line is the ground. A person standing firmly on the ground is the picture behind the meaning to stand.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 立 with 位 (wèi, position) and 拉 (lā, to pull), which contain 立 as a part. Also, do not use 立 alone for everyday standing. Say 站起来 (zhàn qǐlái) for stand up, not 立起来.
立 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
立 lì · to stand · 5 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
Related words
Words that share a character with 立.
| 立刻 | lìkè | immediately; at once; right away |
| 建立 | jiànlì | to establish; to set up |
| 成立 | chénglì | to establish; to set up |
| 设立 | shèlì | to set up; to establish |
| 立即 | lìjí | immediately |
| 独立 | dúlì | independent; independence |
| 立场 | lìchǎng | position; standpoint |
| 创立 | chuànglì | to establish; to set up; to found |
| 对立 | duìlì | to oppose; to set sth against |
| 确立 | quèlì | to establish; to institute |
| 孤立 | gūlì | to isolate; isolated |
| 站立 | zhànlì | to stand; standing |
Questions about 立
What does 立 mean?
立 (lì) means "to stand; to set up" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 立?
立 is made of 1 character: 立 (5 strokes). That is 5 strokes in total.
Is 立 an HSK word?
Yes. 立 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 立刻 and 立即?
Both mean immediately. 立刻 (lìkè) is common in speech, and 立即 (lìjí) sounds more formal, as in notices or news reports.
Why do so many characters contain 立?
立 is a common building block in characters like 站 (zhàn, to stand), 位 (wèi, position), and 童 (tóng, child). Sometimes it hints at the meaning, as in 站, and sometimes it is just part of the shape.