Meaning of 自信
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to have confidence in oneself
- self-confidence
How to use 自信
自信 works as a noun (self-confidence), as an adjective-like word after 很 (hěn), and in 有自信 (yǒu zìxìn, to have confidence). Example: 她说话很自信。(Tā shuōhuà hěn zìxìn.) She speaks very confidently.
自 (zì) means self, and 信 (xìn) means to believe or trust, the same 信 as in 相信 (xiāngxìn). Put them together and you get believing in yourself: 自信 (zìxìn), self-confidence.
Common mistake: Learners often say 我自信你 to mean "I trust you," but 自信 only means confidence in oneself. For trusting someone else, use 相信 (xiāngxìn): 我相信你。
自信 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
自 zì · self · 6 strokes
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信 xìn · letter · 9 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 自信.
| 自己 | zìjǐ | oneself; (attributive) one's own |
| 相信 | xiāngxìn | to believe; to be convinced; to accept as true |
| 自由 | zìyóu | freedom; liberty; free; unrestricted |
| 来自 | láizì | to come from (a place); From: (in email header) |
| 信息 | xìnxī | information; news; message |
| 信号 | xìnhào | signal |
| 信心 | xìnxīn | confidence; faith (in sb or sth) |
| 短信 | duǎnxìn | text message; SMS |
| 信用卡 | xìnyòngkǎ | credit card |
| 自行车 | zìxíngchē | bicycle; bike |
| 大自然 | dàzìrán | nature (the natural world) |
| 信任 | xìnrèn | to trust; to have confidence in |
Questions about 自信
What does 自信 mean?
自信 (zìxìn) means "to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 自信?
自信 is made of 2 characters: 自 (6 strokes), 信 (9 strokes). That is 15 strokes in total.
Is 自信 an HSK word?
Yes. 自信 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 自信 and 信心?
自信 is specifically confidence in yourself. 信心 (xìnxīn) is confidence in general and can be about anything, as in 对未来有信心 (to be confident about the future).
How do I say someone lacks confidence or is overconfident?
Say 不自信 (bú zìxìn) or 没有自信 (méiyǒu zìxìn) for lacking confidence. For overconfidence, say 太自信了 (tài zìxìn le) or 过于自信 (guòyú zìxìn).