Meaning of 计划
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- plan
- project
- program
- to plan
- to map out
Measure word: 個|个,項|项
How to use 计划
计划 works as a noun (a plan) and as a verb (to plan to do something). As a verb it is often followed directly by an action, much like English "plan to". Example: 我计划明年去中国。(Wǒ jìhuà míngnián qù Zhōngguó.) I plan to go to China next year.
计 (jì) means to count or calculate, and 划 (huà) contains 刀 (knife) on the right, like marking lines. Count things up and draw lines to divide the steps, and you have a plan.
Common mistake: Learners often read 划 here as huá (second tone), the reading used in 划船 (huáchuán, to row a boat). In 计划 it is fourth tone, so both syllables fall: jìhuà.
计划 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
计 jì · to calculate · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
划 huá · to row · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 计划.
| 计算机 | jìsuànjī | computer; (Tw) calculator |
| 设计 | shèjì | to design; to plan; design; plan |
| 计算 | jìsuàn | to calculate; to compute; to consider; to think over |
| 预计 | yùjì | to forecast; to predict |
| 划船 | huáchuán | to row a boat; rowing; boating |
| 会计 | kuàijì | accountant; accountancy |
| 统计 | tǒngjì | statistics; to count |
| 估计 | gūjì | to estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...) |
| 规划 | guīhuà | to draw up a plan; to map out a program; a plan; a program |
| 划分 | huàfēn | to divide up; to partition |
| 共计 | gòngjì | to sum up to; to total |
| 策划 | cèhuà | to plot; to scheme |
Questions about 计划
What does 计划 mean?
计划 (jìhuà) means "plan; project" and is used as a noun and verb.
How do you write 计划?
计划 is made of 2 characters: 计 (4 strokes), 划 (6 strokes). That is 10 strokes in total.
Is 计划 an HSK word?
Yes. 计划 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 计划 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 计划 is written 計劃.
What is the difference between 计划 and 打算?
Both can mean "to plan to". 打算 (dǎsuan) is more casual and often means a personal intention, while 计划 sounds more deliberate and can also be a formal noun, like a company plan or a government program.
How do I say "make a plan" with 计划?
Use 做计划 (zuò jìhuà) or 订计划 (dìng jìhuà). For example, 我们先做一个计划。(Wǒmen xiān zuò yí gè jìhuà.) means "Let's make a plan first."