Meaning of 贷款
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- a loan
- to provide a loan (e.g. bank)
- to raise a loan (from e.g. a bank)
Measure word: 筆|笔
How to use 贷款
贷款 works as a noun (a loan) and as a verb (to lend or to borrow from a bank). You often hear it with 银行 (yínháng, bank), 买房 (mǎi fáng, buy a home), or 还 (huán, pay back). Example: 我们向银行贷款买了房子。(Wǒmen xiàng yínháng dàikuǎn mǎi le fángzi.) We took out a bank loan to buy a house.
贷 (dài) has 贝 (bèi), the old shell-money part, at the bottom, so it is about money. 款 (kuǎn) means a sum of money, so 贷款 is money that is lent out to you.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 贷 (dài) with 货 (huò, goods), because both have 贝 at the bottom and look similar on top. Also, do not use 贷款 for borrowing small amounts from a friend. For that, say 借钱 (jiè qián).
贷款 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
贷 dài · to borrow · 9 strokes
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款 kuǎn · funds · 12 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 贷款.
| 罚款 | fákuǎn | to fine; penalty |
| 存款 | cúnkuǎn | to deposit money (in a bank etc); bank savings |
| 汇款 | huìkuǎn | to remit money; remittance |
| 捐款 | juānkuǎn | to donate money; to contribute funds |
| 取款机 | qǔkuǎnjī | ATM |
| 取款 | qǔkuǎn | to withdraw money from a bank |
| 条款 | tiáokuǎn | clause (of contract or law) |
| 付款 | fùkuǎn | to pay a sum of money; payment |
| 款式 | kuǎnshì | pattern; style |
| 信贷 | xìndài | credit; borrowed money |
| 款项 | kuǎnxiàng | funds; a sum of money (for a particular purpose) (CL:筆|笔[bi3]); item of a clause (in a leg |
| 拨款 | bōkuǎn | to allocate funds; appropriation |
Questions about 贷款
What does 贷款 mean?
贷款 (dàikuǎn) means "a loan; to provide a loan (e.g. bank)" and is used as a verb and noun.
How do you write 贷款?
贷款 is made of 2 characters: 贷 (9 strokes), 款 (12 strokes). That is 21 strokes in total.
Is 贷款 an HSK word?
Yes. 贷款 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 贷款 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 贷款 is written 貸款.
How do you say 'pay back a loan' in Chinese?
Say 还贷款 (huán dàikuǎn) or the shorter 还贷 (huán dài). Note that 还 is read huán here, not hái.
Does 贷款 mean lending or borrowing?
It can mean both, and context decides. 银行给他贷款 means the bank lends to him, while 他向银行贷款 means he borrows from the bank.