赶 meaning in English
to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush
Meaning of 赶
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to overtake; to catch up with
- to hurry; to rush
- to try to catch (the bus etc)
- to drive (cattle etc) forward; to drive (sb) away
- to avail oneself of (an opportunity)
- until; by (a certain time)
How to use 赶
赶 is used for hurrying to catch something or someone, like a bus, a deadline, or a person ahead of you. It often appears in compounds such as 赶快 (gǎnkuài) and 赶上 (gǎnshàng). Example: 我得赶火车。(Wǒ děi gǎn huǒchē.) I have to rush to catch the train.
赶 has 走 (zǒu, to walk or run) on the left and 干 (gān) on the right, which hints at the sound. Picture someone running hard with 走 to catch up before it is too late.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 赶 (gǎn) with 敢 (gǎn, to dare) because they sound the same. Also, the right side is 干 with a straight vertical stroke, not 千 (qiān), which starts with a slanted stroke on top.
赶 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
赶 gǎn · to overtake · 10 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 赶.
| 赶快 | gǎnkuài | quickly; at once |
| 赶紧 | gǎnjǐn | hurriedly; without delay |
| 赶到 | gǎndào | to hurry (to some place) |
| 赶上 | gǎnshàng | to keep up with; to catch up with |
| 赶不上 | gǎnbushàng | can't keep up with; can't catch up with |
| 赶忙 | gǎnmáng | to hurry; to hasten |
| 追赶 | zhuīgǎn | to pursue; to chase after |
| 赶往 | gǎnwǎng | to hurry to (somewhere) |
| 赶赴 | gǎnfù | to hurry; to rush |
| 赶走 | gǎnzǒu | to drive out; to turn back |
| 赶来 | gǎnlái | to rush over |
| 赶时间 | gǎnshíjiān | to be in a hurry |
Questions about 赶
What does 赶 mean?
赶 (gǎn) means "to overtake; to catch up with; to hurry; to rush" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 赶?
赶 is made of 1 character: 赶 (10 strokes). That is 10 strokes in total.
Is 赶 an HSK word?
Yes. 赶 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 赶 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 赶 is written 趕.
What is the difference between 赶快 and 赶紧?
Both mean to hurry or do something right away, and they are often interchangeable. 赶紧 can sound a little more urgent, as in 赶紧走 (gǎnjǐn zǒu), leave right now.
How do I say I missed the bus using 赶?
Use 没赶上 (méi gǎnshàng): 我没赶上公交车。(Wǒ méi gǎnshàng gōngjiāochē.) I didn't make it to the bus. 赶不上 means you can't make it, often said before it happens.