Meaning of 限制
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to restrict
- to limit
- to confine
- restriction
- limit
Measure word: 個|个
How to use 限制
限制 works as a verb, "to limit something", and as a noun, "a restriction". It often appears with words like 时间, 人数, 速度 and 年龄. Example: 这里限制车速。(Zhèlǐ xiànzhì chēsù.) The speed of cars is limited here.
限 (xiàn) means a limit or boundary, as in 无限 (wúxiàn), "without limit". 制 (zhì) means to control or regulate, as in 制度 (zhìdù), "system". Put a boundary on something and control it, and you have 限制, to restrict.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 限制 with 控制 (kòngzhì, to control). 限制 sets a boundary or cap, while 控制 means directing or managing something, as in 控制情绪 (control your emotions). Also note that 限 is fourth tone, xiàn, not xián.
限制 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
限 xiàn · to limit · 8 strokes
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制 zhì · to manufacture · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 限制.
| 制作 | zhìzuò | to make; to manufacture |
| 制造 | zhìzào | to manufacture; to make |
| 制度 | zhìdù | system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution |
| 制定 | zhìdìng | to draw up; to formulate |
| 复制 | fùzhì | to duplicate; to make a copy of |
| 无限 | wúxiàn | unlimited; unbounded; infinite |
| 有限 | yǒuxiàn | limited; finite |
| 期限 | qīxiàn | time limit; deadline |
| 研制 | yánzhì | to research and manufacture; to research and to develop |
| 制订 | zhìdìng | to work out; to formulate |
| 控制 | kòngzhì | to control |
| 制成 | zhìchéng | to manufacture; to turn out (a product) |
Questions about 限制
What does 限制 mean?
限制 (xiànzhì) means "to restrict; to limit" and is used as a verb and noun.
How do you write 限制?
限制 is made of 2 characters: 限 (8 strokes), 制 (8 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 限制 an HSK word?
Yes. 限制 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How do I say "no limit" or "unlimited" with 限制?
You can say 没有限制 (méiyǒu xiànzhì), "there is no restriction", or 不限 (bù xiàn) for short on signs and forms, as in 年龄不限 (age not limited). The word 无限 (wúxiàn) means infinite or unlimited in a more abstract sense.
What is the difference between 限制 and 限定?
限制 is the general word for restricting or a restriction, and it often suggests holding something back. 限定 (xiàndìng) means to set a specific range or condition, such as 限定时间 (a set time limit), and sounds more neutral and formal.