狭 meaning and stroke order

xiá

Narrow, limited; narrow-minded

Strokes9
Pinyinxiá
ToneTone 2
Frequency#3,442

How to write 狭, stroke by stroke

9 strokes in order. Each box adds the next stroke in red. Write top to bottom and left to right, and finish enclosing strokes last.

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Meaning of 狭

Definitions from CC-CEDICT, grouped by pronunciation.

xiásecond tone (rising)
  1. narrow
  2. narrow-minded
  3. old variant of 狹|狭[xia2]

How 狭 is built

Phono-semantic (sound + meaning) character. Dog.

犭 gives the meaning and 夹 hints at the sound.

Radical: 犭 (dog), shared by 88 characters on this site.

How to remember 狭

狭 is a pictophonetic character: 犭 (the dog radical) gives the meaning category and 夹 (jiā, to squeeze between) gives the sound. Picture a dog squeezed between two walls in a narrow alley.

狭 is rarely used alone in speech. It mostly appears in words like 狭窄 (xiázhǎi), 狭小 (xiáxiǎo) and 狭隘 (xiá'ài). Example: 这条路很狭窄。(Zhè tiáo lù hěn xiázhǎi.) This road is very narrow.

Common mistake: Learners often confuse 狭 (xiá) with 侠 (xiá, hero) and 峡 (xiá, gorge), which share the same sound part 夹 but have different radicals. Also, the phonetic 夹 is read jiā, but 狭 is read xiá with a second tone.

Common words with 狭

Ordered by HSK level, then by how often they appear in everyday Chinese.

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
狭窄xiázhǎinarrowHSK 7-9
狭隘xiá'ài(of a path etc) narrow; (of a living space etc) crampedHSK 7-9
狭小xiáxiǎonarrowHSK 7-9

狭 in example sentences

Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.

他tā在zài一yī条tiáo狭xiá窄zhǎi的de道dào路lù上shàng走zǒu。
The man is hiking on a narrow path.
这zhè个ge角jiǎo度dù会huì过guò于yú狭xiá窄zhǎi。
The angle would be too narrow.
「这zhè么me狭xiá小xiǎo的de房fáng间jiān要yào三sān十shí元yuán实shí在zài是shì太tài贵guì了le。」他tā想xiǎng。
"Thirty dollars is a lot for that small room," he thought.
阁gé楼lóu是shì一yí个gè狭xiá长cháng的de低dī矮ǎi房fáng间jiān,光guāng线xiàn昏hūn暗àn,弥mí漫màn著zhù雪xuě松sōng的de香xiāng气qì。
The attic was a long, low-ceilinged room, dark and fragrant with the odor of the cedar.
他tā醒xǐng了le过guò来lái,发fā现xiàn自zì己jǐ正zhèng躺tǎng在zài一yī间jiān不bù见jiàn天tiān日rì的de狭xiá小xiǎo囚qiú室shì里lǐ。
When he came to he found himself lying in a small, windowless cell.

Questions about 狭

How many strokes are in 狭?

狭 is written with 9 strokes. The diagrams on this page number every stroke in the order it is written, with the new stroke shown in red.

What does 狭 mean?

狭 (xiá) means narrow, limited; narrow-minded. A common word with it is 狭窄 (xiázhǎi), meaning "narrow".

How do you pronounce 狭?

狭 is pronounced xiá, in the second tone (rising).

What is the radical of 狭?

The radical of 狭 is 犭, which carries the idea of "dog". Dictionaries list 狭 under this radical.

What is the traditional form of 狭?

The traditional form of 狭 is 狹 and 陿. Traditional characters are used in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau; 狭 is the simplified form used in mainland China and Singapore.

Is 狭 on the HSK exam?

Yes. 狭 is part of the HSK 7-9 character list in the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 狭窄 and 狭隘?

狭窄 (xiázhǎi) is the everyday word for physically narrow spaces like roads or rooms. 狭隘 (xiá'ài) can describe narrow paths too, but it is more often used figuratively for narrow views or a narrow mind, as in 心胸狭隘 (xīnxiōng xiá'ài).

How do I say narrow-minded using 狭?

Common phrases are 心胸狭隘 (xīnxiōng xiá'ài) and 心胸狭窄 (xīnxiōng xiázhǎi), both meaning narrow-minded or petty. The opposite idea is 心胸宽广 (xīnxiōng kuānguǎng), broad-minded.

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