Meaning of 合
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to close
- to join
- to fit
- to be equal to
- whole
- together
- round (in battle)
- conjunction (astronomy)
- variant of 合[he2]
- 100 ml
- one-tenth of a peck
- measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗
How to use 合
合 rarely stands alone in modern speech. It mostly appears in compounds like 合适 (héshì, suitable), 合作 (hézuò, to cooperate) and 适合 (shìhé, to suit). Example: 这件衣服很适合你。(Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn shìhé nǐ.) This piece of clothing really suits you.
合 (hé) is built from 亼 on top and 口 (kǒu, mouth or opening) below. Picture a lid coming down to close over an opening, so the two parts join together.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 合适 and 适合. 合适 is an adjective (这个很合适), while 适合 is a verb that takes an object (适合你), so 这个很适合 without an object sounds incomplete. Also do not confuse 合 with 舍 (shě), which has a 舌-like middle instead of a single horizontal stroke.
合 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
合 hé · to close · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 合.
| 合适 | héshì | suitable; fitting; appropriate |
| 合作 | hézuò | to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together |
| 适合 | shìhé | to fit; to suit |
| 合法 | héfǎ | lawful; legitimate |
| 配合 | pèihé | matching; fitting in with |
| 联合 | liánhé | to combine; to join |
| 合理 | hélǐ | rational; reasonable; sensible; fair |
| 组合 | zǔhé | to assemble; to combine; to compose; combination; association; set; compilation |
| 结合 | jiéhé | to combine; to link |
| 联合国 | Liánhéguó | United Nations |
| 场合 | chǎnghé | occasion; situation; context; setting; venue |
| 合格 | hégé | to meet the standard required; qualified |
Questions about 合
What does 合 mean?
合 (hé) means "to close; to join" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 合?
合 is made of 1 character: 合 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 合 an HSK word?
Yes. 合 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What does 合 mean in 合上?
In 合上 (héshàng), 合 means to close, like closing a book or your eyes. For example, 合上书 (héshàng shū) means close the book.
Is 合 ever pronounced gě?
Yes, as gě it is an old unit of dry measure, one tenth of a 升 (shēng). You will rarely meet this reading outside historical or specialized texts.