格外 meaning in English

géwài

especially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional

HSK 4adverb15 strokes

Meaning of 格外

Definitions from CC-CEDICT.

géwài
  1. especially; particularly; even more than usual
  2. extra; additional

How to use 格外

格外 comes before adjectives or verbs to show that something is more than usual, often because of a special situation. It is common in both speech and writing. Example: 今天的月亮格外圆。(Jīntiān de yuèliang géwài yuán.) The moon is especially round tonight.

格 (gé) can mean a pattern or standard, and 外 (wài) means outside. Something 格外 goes outside the usual pattern, so it is especially or unusually so.

Common mistake: Learners often use 格外 like 非常 (fēicháng) for any strong degree, but 格外 suggests a contrast with normal times, as in 雨后空气格外新鲜 (the air is especially fresh after rain). Also keep the tone of 格 as second tone gé, not gè like 个.

Stroke order for each character

Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.

格 gé · square · 10 strokes

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外 wài · outside · 5 strokes

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  5. 5

Related words

Words that share a character with 格外.

外国wàiguóforeign country
国外guó wàiabroad; external (affairs)
外边wàibianoutside; outer surface
外语wàiyǔforeign language
以外yǐwàiapart from; other than
外卖wàimài(of a restaurant) to provide a takeout or home delivery meal; takeout (business)
外地wàidìparts of the country other than where one is
外面wàimiànoutside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense); surface
另外lìngwàiadditional; in addition
意外yìwàiunexpected; accident
资格zīgéqualifications; seniority
价格jiàgéprice

Questions about 格外

What does 格外 mean?

格外 (géwài) means "especially; particularly; even more than usual; extra; additional" and is used as a adverb.

How do you write 格外?

格外 is made of 2 characters: 格 (10 strokes), 外 (5 strokes). That is 15 strokes in total.

Is 格外 an HSK word?

Yes. 格外 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 格外 and 特别?

Both can mean especially, and they often swap in sentences like 格外高兴 or 特别高兴. 特别 is more casual and can also be an adjective meaning special, as in 特别的礼物, while 格外 is only an adverb.

Can 格外 mean extra or additional?

Yes, in some phrases it means beyond what is normal, as in 格外照顾 (to give extra care). In this sense it still works as an adverb before a verb.