Meaning of 概念
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- concept
- idea
Measure word: 個|个
How to use 概念
概念 is a noun used for ideas, notions, and abstract concepts, often in study, work, or when someone does not understand something. A very common phrase is 没有概念 (méiyǒu gàiniàn), meaning to have no idea about something. Example: 我对这个数字没有概念。(Wǒ duì zhège shùzì méiyǒu gàiniàn.) I have no sense of what this number means.
概 (gài) is the 'general, overall' part you also see in 大概 (dàgài), and 念 (niàn) has 心 (heart, mind) at the bottom, meaning a thought held in the mind. Put them together: a general thought in your mind is a concept.
Common mistake: Learners often mix up 概念 and 观念 (guānniàn). 概念 is a concept or understanding of something, while 观念 is a belief or way of thinking, like 传统观念 (traditional values). Also keep 概 in the fourth tone, gài, not gǎi like 改.
概念 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
概 gài · generally · 13 strokes
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念 niàn · to read · 8 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 概念.
| 大概 | dàgài | roughly; probably |
| 纪念 | jìniàn | to commemorate; to honor the memory of; memento; keepsake; souvenir |
| 观念 | guānniàn | notion; thought |
| 想念 | xiǎngniàn | to miss; to remember with longing |
| 怀念 | huáiniàn | to cherish the memory of; to think of |
| 概括 | gàikuò | to summarize; to generalize; briefly; in broad outline |
| 信念 | xìnniàn | faith; belief |
| 念头 | niàntou | thought; idea; intention |
| 思念 | sīniàn | to think of; to long for |
| 念书 | niànshū | to read; to study; to attend school |
| 纪念日 | jìniànrì | day of commemoration; memorial day |
| 理念 | lǐniàn | idea; concept |
Questions about 概念
What does 概念 mean?
概念 (gàiniàn) means "concept; idea" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 概念?
概念 is made of 2 characters: 概 (13 strokes), 念 (8 strokes). That is 21 strokes in total.
Is 概念 an HSK word?
Yes. 概念 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
Can 概念 mean 'idea' as in 'I have a good idea'?
No. For a plan or suggestion, use 主意 (zhǔyi) or 想法 (xiǎngfǎ), as in 好主意 (good idea). 概念 means a concept or a general understanding of something.
What does 概念 mean in marketing words like 概念车?
In modern Chinese, 概念 can describe something as a concept or prototype, like 概念车 (gàiniàn chē) concept car. It is also used for trendy themes, as in 概念股 (concept stocks).