Meaning of 避免
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to avert
- to prevent
- to avoid
- to refrain from
How to use 避免
避免 is usually followed by a bad result, a problem, or an action you want to keep from happening. It sounds a bit formal and is common in advice, news, and instructions. Example: 多喝水可以避免感冒。(Duō hē shuǐ kěyǐ bìmiǎn gǎnmào.) Drinking more water can help you avoid catching a cold.
Think of 避 (bì) as stepping aside to dodge something, and 免 (miǎn) as being let off or exempted, like in 免费 (miǎnfèi, free of charge). Dodge it and be spared from it: 避免 means to avoid.
Common mistake: Learners often use 避免 for avoiding a person, as in 我避免他. For people, Chinese usually says 回避 (huíbì) or 躲着他 (duǒzhe tā). 避免 is for situations and outcomes. Also keep both syllables in the fourth and third tones: bì miǎn, not bǐ mián.
避免 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
避 bì · to avoid · 16 strokes
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免 miǎn · to excuse sb · 7 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 避免.
| 免费 | miǎnfèi | free (of charge) |
| 难免 | nánmiǎn | hard to avoid; difficult to escape from |
| 回避 | huíbì | to shun; to avoid (sb) |
| 不免 | bùmiǎn | inevitably |
| 免得 | miǎnde | so as not to; so as to avoid |
| 逃避 | táobì | to escape; to evade |
| 躲避 | duǒbì | to hide; to evade |
| 以免 | yǐmiǎn | in order to avoid; so as not to |
| 不可避免 | bùkě-bìmiǎn | (idiom) inevitable; unavoidable |
| 避难 | bìnàn | to take refuge; to seek asylum |
| 免疫 | miǎnyì | immunity (to disease) |
| 免除 | miǎnchú | to prevent; to avoid |
Questions about 避免
What does 避免 mean?
避免 (bìmiǎn) means "to avert; to prevent" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 避免?
避免 is made of 2 characters: 避 (16 strokes), 免 (7 strokes). That is 23 strokes in total.
Is 避免 an HSK word?
Yes. 避免 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 避免 and 免得?
避免 is a verb that takes an object: 避免错误 (avoid mistakes). 免得 (miǎnde) links two clauses and means so as not to, as in 早点走,免得迟到 (leave early so you won't be late).
Can I say 避免不了?
Yes. 避免不了 means it cannot be avoided, and 不可避免 (bù kě bìmiǎn) means inevitable. A similar idea is expressed by 难免 (nánmiǎn), which means something is hard to avoid.