于是 meaning in English
thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
Meaning of 于是
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence
How to use 于是
于是 links two events in a story, showing that the second action happened because of, or right after, the first. It usually starts the second clause and is common in both speech and writing. Example: 天下雨了,于是我们回家了。(Tiān xià yǔ le, yúshì wǒmen huí jiā le.) It started to rain, so we went home.
于 (yú) means "at" or "in" and 是 (shì) here means "this", so 于是 is literally "at this (point)". Picture a story pausing at this moment, and then the next thing happens.
Common mistake: Learners often use 于是 for general logical results or advice, like "so you should study". 于是 describes something that actually happened next, so use 所以 (suǒyǐ) for reasons and conclusions in general.
于是 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
于 yú · to go · 3 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
是 shì · to be · 9 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
Related words
Words that share a character with 于是.
| 还是 | háishi | still (as before); had better |
| 是不是 | shì bu shì | is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) |
| 但是 | dànshì | but; however |
| 可是 | kěshì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 正是 | zhèngshì | is precisely |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always |
| 等于 | děngyú | to equal; to be tantamount to |
| 就是 | jiùshì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just |
| 只是 | zhǐshì | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply |
| 要是 | yàoshi | (coll.) if |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | always |
| 终于 | zhōngyú | at last; in the end |
Questions about 于是
What does 于是 mean?
于是 (yúshì) means "thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence" and is used as a conjunction.
How do you write 于是?
于是 is made of 2 characters: 于 (3 strokes), 是 (9 strokes). That is 12 strokes in total.
Is 于是 an HSK word?
Yes. 于是 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 于是 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 于是 is written 於是.
What is the difference between 于是 and 所以?
所以 marks a logical result and often pairs with 因为 (yīnwèi). 于是 marks what someone did next in a sequence of real events, so it fits narration. You do not say 因为...于是 as a fixed pair.
Can 于是 be used for future events or commands?
Usually not. 于是 describes things that already happened or are being told as a story. For plans or commands, use 所以 or 那么 (nàme) instead.