关闭 meaning in English
to close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down
Meaning of 关闭
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to close; to shut (a window etc)
- (of a shop, school etc) to shut down
How to use 关闭
关闭 is a slightly formal verb used for closing doors and windows, shutting down shops, factories, or schools, and turning off apps or functions on a device. Example: 这家商店下个月关闭。(Zhè jiā shāngdiàn xià ge yuè guānbì.) This shop is closing down next month.
Both characters mean shutting. 关 (guān) is to close, and 闭 (bì) has the door radical 门 with 才 inside, so picture a door pulled shut on whatever is inside.
Common mistake: Learners often write 闭 as 闲 or 闪, which use the same door radical with different parts inside. Also, 关闭 sounds stiff for everyday actions like closing a door at home, where 关上 (guānshang) or just 关门 (guān mén) is more natural.
关闭 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
关 guān · mountain pass · 6 strokes
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闭 bì · to close · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 关闭.
| 没关系 | méi guānxi | it doesn't matter |
| 关上 | guānshang | to close (a door); to turn off (light, electrical equipment etc) |
| 关心 | guānxīn | to be concerned about; to care about |
| 关机 | guānjī | to turn off (a machine or device); to finish shooting a film |
| 关系 | guānxì | relation; relationship; connection; to concern; to involve; to affect |
| 关注 | guānzhù | to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest |
| 相关 | xiāngguān | related; relevant |
| 海关 | hǎiguān | customs (i.e. border crossing inspection) |
| 关于 | guānyú | pertaining to; concerning |
| 封闭 | fēngbì | to close; to seal off; to close down (an illegal venue) |
| 倒闭 | dǎobì | to go bankrupt; to close down |
| 关键 | guānjiàn | crucial point; crux |
Questions about 关闭
What does 关闭 mean?
关闭 (guānbì) means "to close; to shut (a window etc); (of a shop, school etc) to shut down" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 关闭?
关闭 is made of 2 characters: 关 (6 strokes), 闭 (6 strokes). That is 12 strokes in total.
Is 关闭 an HSK word?
Yes. 关闭 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 关闭 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 关闭 is written 關閉.
What is the difference between 关闭 and 关机?
关机 (guānjī) specifically means turning off a machine or device such as a phone or computer. 关闭 is broader and can apply to doors, businesses, websites, or a single app or setting.
What is the opposite of 关闭?
The usual opposite is 打开 (dǎkāi), to open or turn on. For businesses reopening you may also see 开放 (kāifàng) or 重新开业 (chóngxīn kāiyè).