Meaning of 原先
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- originally
- original
- former
How to use 原先
原先 describes how something was before it changed, and it often sets up a contrast with the present. It can come before a noun or work like an adverb at the start of a sentence. Example: 他原先是老师,现在当医生了。(Tā yuánxiān shì lǎoshī, xiànzài dāng yīshēng le.) He used to be a teacher, but now he is a doctor.
原 (yuán) means origin or source, and 先 (xiān) means first or before. Put together, 原先 is the state things were in first, at the origin, before any change.
Common mistake: Learners often use 原先 like 原来 (yuánlái) to express sudden realization, as in 原来是你 (so it was you). Only 原来 has that "so it turns out" meaning. 原先 just means "before, originally."
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
原 yuán · former · 10 strokes
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先 xiān · beforehand · 6 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 原先.
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.) |
| 原因 | yuányīn | cause; origin |
| 原来 | yuánlái | original; former; originally; formerly; at first |
| 首先 | shǒuxiān | first of all; in the first place |
| 先进 | xiānjìn | sophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc) |
| 领先 | lǐngxiān | to lead; to be in front |
| 原则 | yuánzé | principle; doctrine |
| 事先 | shìxiān | in advance; before the event |
| 原料 | yuánliào | raw material |
| 率先 | shuàixiān | to take the lead; to show initiative |
| 原始 | yuánshǐ | first; original |
| 草原 | cǎoyuán | grassland; prairie |
Questions about 原先
What does 原先 mean?
原先 (yuánxiān) means "originally; original" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 原先?
原先 is made of 2 characters: 原 (10 strokes), 先 (6 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.
Is 原先 an HSK word?
Yes. 原先 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 原先 and 以前 (yǐqián)?
以前 is a general word for "before" or "in the past" and can follow a time, as in 三年以前. 原先 stresses the original state of something that has since changed, and it cannot follow a time word that way.
Can 原先 be used directly before a noun?
Yes, usually with 的, as in 原先的计划 (yuánxiān de jìhuà), the original plan. This is common in both speech and writing.