原先 meaning in English

yuánxiān

originally; original

HSK 5noun16 strokes

Meaning of 原先

Definitions from CC-CEDICT.

yuánxiān
  1. originally
  2. original
  3. former

How to use 原先

原先 describes how something was before it changed, and it often sets up a contrast with the present. It can come before a noun or work like an adverb at the start of a sentence. Example: 他原先是老师,现在当医生了。(Tā yuánxiān shì lǎoshī, xiànzài dāng yīshēng le.) He used to be a teacher, but now he is a doctor.

原 (yuán) means origin or source, and 先 (xiān) means first or before. Put together, 原先 is the state things were in first, at the origin, before any change.

Common mistake: Learners often use 原先 like 原来 (yuánlái) to express sudden realization, as in 原来是你 (so it was you). Only 原来 has that "so it turns out" meaning. 原先 just means "before, originally."

Stroke order for each character

Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.

原 yuán · former · 10 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10

先 xiān · beforehand · 6 strokes

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6

Related words

Words that share a character with 原先.

先生xiānshengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.)
原因yuányīncause; origin
原来yuánláioriginal; former; originally; formerly; at first
首先shǒuxiānfirst of all; in the first place
先进xiānjìnsophisticated; advanced (technology etc); meritorious; exemplary (deeds etc)
领先lǐngxiānto lead; to be in front
原则yuánzéprinciple; doctrine
事先shìxiānin advance; before the event
原料yuánliàoraw material
率先shuàixiānto take the lead; to show initiative
原始yuánshǐfirst; original
草原cǎoyuángrassland; prairie

Questions about 原先

What does 原先 mean?

原先 (yuánxiān) means "originally; original" and is used as a noun.

How do you write 原先?

原先 is made of 2 characters: 原 (10 strokes), 先 (6 strokes). That is 16 strokes in total.

Is 原先 an HSK word?

Yes. 原先 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.

What is the difference between 原先 and 以前 (yǐqián)?

以前 is a general word for "before" or "in the past" and can follow a time, as in 三年以前. 原先 stresses the original state of something that has since changed, and it cannot follow a time word that way.

Can 原先 be used directly before a noun?

Yes, usually with 的, as in 原先的计划 (yuánxiān de jìhuà), the original plan. This is common in both speech and writing.