Meaning of 或是
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- or
- either one or the other
How to use 或是
或是 joins two or more choices in statements, much like 或者 (huòzhě), and sounds slightly more formal or written. It often appears in a pattern like 或是A,或是B for "either A or B." Example: 你可以坐地铁或是打车。(Nǐ kěyǐ zuò dìtiě huòshì dǎchē.) You can take the subway or a taxi.
或是 is built from 或 (huò), meaning "or," plus 是 (shì), "to be." Think of it as "or it is": this one, or it is that one.
Common mistake: Learners often use 或是 in questions, but choice questions need 还是 (háishi): say 你喝茶还是咖啡?, not 你喝茶或是咖啡?. Also, the 是 here is usually read in the neutral tone or lightly, so do not stress it as a separate verb.
或是 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
或 huò · maybe · 8 strokes
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是 shì · to be · 9 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 或是.
| 还是 | háishi | still (as before); had better |
| 是不是 | shì bu shì | is or is not (used to form yes-no questions) |
| 但是 | dànshì | but; however |
| 可是 | kěshì | but; however; (used for emphasis) indeed |
| 或者 | huòzhě | or; possibly; maybe; perhaps |
| 正是 | zhèngshì | is precisely |
| 老是 | lǎoshì | always |
| 就是 | jiùshì | exactly; precisely; only; simply; just |
| 只是 | zhǐshì | merely; only; just; nothing but; simply |
| 要是 | yàoshi | (coll.) if |
| 总是 | zǒngshì | always |
| 有的是 | yǒudeshì | have plenty of; there's no lack of |
Questions about 或是
What does 或是 mean?
或是 (huòshì) means "or; either one or the other" and is used as a conjunction.
How do you write 或是?
或是 is made of 2 characters: 或 (8 strokes), 是 (9 strokes). That is 17 strokes in total.
Is 或是 an HSK word?
Yes. 或是 is on the HSK 5 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 或是 and 或者?
They mean the same thing and are used in the same statement patterns. 或者 is more common in everyday speech, while 或是 feels a bit more formal or literary. 或者 can also mean "perhaps," which 或是 usually does not.
Can 或是 connect whole clauses, not just nouns?
Yes. It can link verbs or full clauses, for example 周末我在家看书,或是去公园散步。(Zhōumò wǒ zài jiā kàn shū, huòshì qù gōngyuán sànbù.) On weekends I read at home or go for a walk in the park.