Meaning of 补充
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to replenish
- to supplement
- to complement
- additional
- supplementary
Measure word: 個|个
How to use 补充
补充 is used for adding what is missing: information, water, energy, nutrients, or points in a discussion. It also works as a modifier meaning supplementary, as in 补充材料 (bǔchōng cáiliào) supplementary materials. Example: 我补充一点。(Wǒ bǔchōng yì diǎn.) Let me add one more point.
补 (bǔ) means to patch or mend, like patching a hole in clothing, and 充 (chōng) means to fill up, as in 充电 (chōngdiàn) to charge a battery. Patch the gap and fill it up, and you have 补充 (bǔchōng), to supplement or replenish.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes confuse 补充 with 补偿 (bǔcháng). 补偿 means to compensate someone for a loss, not to add missing content, so 补偿水分 is wrong while 补充水分 (replenish fluids) is correct.
补充 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
补 bǔ · to repair · 7 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
充 chōng · sufficient · 6 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 补充.
| 充满 | chōngmǎn | full of; brimming with |
| 充分 | chōngfèn | ample; sufficient |
| 充电 | chōngdiàn | to recharge (a battery); (fig.) to recharge one's batteries (through rest or leisure) |
| 充电器 | chōngdiànqì | battery charger |
| 补偿 | bǔcháng | to compensate; to make up |
| 充足 | chōngzú | adequate; sufficient |
| 补贴 | bǔtiē | to subsidize; subsidy |
| 补习 | bǔxí | to take extra lessons in a cram school or with a private tutor |
| 补助 | bǔzhù | to subsidize; subsidy |
| 补课 | bǔkè | to make up missed lesson; to reschedule a class |
| 补考 | bǔkǎo | to sit for a makeup exam; to resit an exam |
| 弥补 | míbǔ | to complement; to make up for a deficiency |
Questions about 补充
What does 补充 mean?
补充 (bǔchōng) means "to replenish; to supplement" and is used as a verb and noun.
How do you write 补充?
补充 is made of 2 characters: 补 (7 strokes), 充 (6 strokes). That is 13 strokes in total.
Is 补充 an HSK word?
Yes. 补充 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 补充 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 补充 is written 補充.
What is the difference between 补充 and 增加 (zēngjiā)?
增加 simply means to increase an amount. 补充 suggests filling in something that is lacking or used up, like replenishing supplies or adding a missing detail.
How do I use 补充 in a meeting or conversation?
A common phrase is 我来补充一下 (wǒ lái bǔchōng yíxià), meaning let me add something. You can also ask 还有什么要补充的吗?(Hái yǒu shénme yào bǔchōng de ma?) Is there anything else to add?