Meaning of 超
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to exceed
- to overtake
- to surpass
- to transcend
- to pass
- to cross
- ultra-
- super-
How to use 超
超 often appears in compounds like 超过 (chāoguò, to exceed) and 超市 (chāoshì, supermarket). In casual speech it also works like "super" or "really" before adjectives. Example: 这个电影超好看。(Zhège diànyǐng chāo hǎokàn.) This movie is super good.
超 (chāo) has 走 (zǒu, to walk or run) on the left and 召 (zhào) on the right. Picture someone running so fast they pass everyone else, which is what 超 means: to go past or exceed.
Common mistake: Learners often confuse 超 (chāo) with 招 (zhāo, to beckon), since both contain 召. Remember that 超 uses 走 for movement, while 招 uses the hand radical 扌.
超 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
超 chāo · to exceed · 12 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
Related words
Words that share a character with 超.
| 超过 | chāoguò | to surpass; to exceed |
| 超市 | chāoshì | supermarket (abbr. for 超級市場|超级市场[chao1 ji2 shi4 chang3]) |
| 超级 | chāojí | super-; ultra- |
| 超越 | chāoyuè | to surpass; to exceed; to transcend |
| 超出 | chāochū | to exceed; to overstep |
| 超速 | chāosù | to exceed the speed limit; to speed |
| 高超 | gāochāo | excellent; superlative |
| 超前 | chāoqián | to be ahead of one's time; to surpass or outdo one's predecessors |
| 超车 | chāochē | to overtake (another car) |
| 超标 | chāobiāo | to cross the limit; to be over the accepted norm |
| 超人 | Chāorén | superhuman; exceptional |
| 超能力 | chāonénglì | superpower; superhuman power |
Questions about 超
What does 超 mean?
超 (chāo) means "to exceed; to overtake" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 超?
超 is made of 1 character: 超 (12 strokes). That is 12 strokes in total.
Is 超 an HSK word?
Yes. 超 is on the HSK 6 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 超过 and 超越?
超过 (chāoguò) is the everyday word for going over a number, limit, or person, as in 超过一百人 (more than 100 people). 超越 (chāoyuè) sounds more formal and is often used for transcending or surpassing in an abstract or inspiring sense.
Can 超 be used alone as a verb?
Yes, especially for overtaking in traffic or exceeding a limit, as in 别超车 (bié chāochē, don't overtake). As a standalone intensifier like 超累 (chāo lèi, super tired), it is common but informal.