Meaning of 遗传
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- heredity
- to inherit (a trait)
- to pass on (to one's offspring)
How to use 遗传
遗传 is used for biological traits passed from parents to children, and it often appears after a subject in patterns like 是遗传的 or 遗传了. Example: 他的高个子是遗传他爸爸的。 (Tā de gāo gèzi shì yíchuán tā bàba de.) His height is inherited from his dad.
遗 (yí) means something left behind, as in 遗产 (yíchǎn) legacy, and 传 (chuán) means to pass on, as in 传统 (chuántǒng) tradition. Together, 遗传 is what your parents leave behind and pass on to you: your genes and traits.
Common mistake: Learners often use 遗传 for inheriting money or property, but that is 继承 (jìchéng), as in 继承遗产 (jìchéng yíchǎn) to inherit an estate. Also, 传 here is read chuán, not zhuàn as in 传记 (zhuànjì) biography.
遗传 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
遗 yí · to lose · 12 strokes
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传 chuán · to pass on · 6 strokes
- 1
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- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 遗传.
| 传说 | chuánshuō | legend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | to disseminate; to give publicity to |
| 传播 | chuánbō | to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传来 | chuánlái | (of a sound) to come through; to be heard |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | tradition; traditional |
| 遗产 | yíchǎn | heritage; legacy |
| 流传 | liúchuán | to spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 传达 | chuándá | to pass on; to convey |
| 传递 | chuándì | to transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | to fax; a fax |
| 遗憾 | yíhàn | regret; to regret |
| 传言 | chuányán | rumor; hearsay |
Questions about 遗传
What does 遗传 mean?
遗传 (yíchuán) means "heredity; to inherit (a trait)" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 遗传?
遗传 is made of 2 characters: 遗 (12 strokes), 传 (6 strokes). That is 18 strokes in total.
Is 遗传 an HSK word?
Yes. 遗传 is on the HSK 4 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 遗传 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 遗传 is written 遺傳.
How do you say genetic disease in Chinese?
A genetic disease is 遗传病 (yíchuánbìng). You can also say 遗传疾病 (yíchuán jíbìng) in more formal writing.
Can 遗传 be used as a noun?
Yes. It can mean heredity itself, as in 遗传和环境 (yíchuán hé huánjìng) heredity and environment. It also works as a modifier, as in 遗传因素 (yíchuán yīnsù) genetic factors.