Meaning of 部分
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- part; portion; piece
- Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]
How to use 部分
部分 is used for a part of a whole, and it often appears as 一部分 (yī bùfen, a portion) or 大部分 (dàbùfen, most). It can stand before a noun or after 的. Example: 大部分学生都来了。(Dàbùfen xuéshēng dōu lái le.) Most of the students came.
部 (bù) means a section or division, and 分 (fēn) means to divide. When you divide something into sections, each one is a 部分 (bùfen), a part.
Common mistake: Learners often say 部分 with a full fourth tone on 分. In Mainland Mandarin the second syllable is usually light, bùfen, while Taiwan says bùfèn. Also do not confuse it with 全部 (quánbù), which means the whole, the opposite idea.
部分 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
部 bù · ministry · 10 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
分 fēn · to divide · 4 strokes
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
Related words
Words that share a character with 部分.
| 全部 | quánbù | whole; all |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute |
| 一部分 | yī bùfen | portion; part of |
| 十分 | shífēn | very; completely |
| 分开 | fēnkāi | to separate; to part |
| 大部分 | dàbùfen | the greater part; the majority; most; Taiwan pr. [da4bu4fen4] |
| 分数 | fēnshù | (exam) grade; mark |
| 部门 | bùmén | department; branch |
| 部长 | bùzhǎng | head of a (government etc) department; section chief |
| 西部 | xībù | western part |
| 分别 | fēnbié | to part; to leave each other; to distinguish; to tell apart |
| 南部 | nánbù | southern part |
Questions about 部分
What does 部分 mean?
部分 (bùfen) means "part; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]" and is used as a noun.
How do you write 部分?
部分 is made of 2 characters: 部 (10 strokes), 分 (4 strokes). That is 14 strokes in total.
Is 部分 an HSK word?
Yes. 部分 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
What is the difference between 部分 and 一些?
部分 means a part of a specific whole, like part of a class or part of a book. 一些 (yīxiē) just means some or a few, with no sense of a whole being divided. Compare 一部分人 (part of the group) with 一些人 (some people).
Can 部分 be used without 一 or 大 in front?
Yes. You can say 部分学生 (some of the students) or 这个部分 (this part). It also works alone as a noun, as in 第一部分 (dì yī bùfen), the first part or section.