Meaning of 传
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- to pass on
- to spread
- to transmit
- to infect
- to transfer
- to circulate
- to conduct (electricity)
- biography
- historical narrative
- commentaries
- relay station
How to use 传
As chuán it means to pass on, spread or transmit, and it appears in many common words like 传统 (chuántǒng, tradition) and 宣传 (xuānchuán, publicity). Example: 这个消息传得很快。(Zhège xiāoxi chuán de hěn kuài.) This news spread very quickly.
传 has the person radical 亻 on the left and 专 (zhuān) on the right. Picture a person 亻 handing something on to the next person, which is how news and traditions get passed on.
Common mistake: Learners often write the right side as 专 with an extra dot or confuse 传 with 转 (zhuǎn, to turn), which shares the same right part but has 车 on the left. Remember that 传 is about people passing things along, so it takes the person radical 亻.
传 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
传 chuán · to pass on · 6 strokes
- 1
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- 3
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- 5
- 6
Related words
Words that share a character with 传.
| 传说 | chuánshuō | legend; folk tale; to repeat from mouth to mouth; they say that... |
| 宣传 | xuānchuán | to disseminate; to give publicity to |
| 传播 | chuánbō | to disseminate; to propagate; to spread |
| 传来 | chuánlái | (of a sound) to come through; to be heard |
| 传统 | chuántǒng | tradition; traditional |
| 遗传 | yíchuán | heredity; to inherit (a trait) |
| 流传 | liúchuán | to spread; to circulate; to hand down |
| 传达 | chuándá | to pass on; to convey |
| 传递 | chuándì | to transmit; to pass on to sb else; (math.) transitive |
| 传真 | chuánzhēn | to fax; a fax |
| 传言 | chuányán | rumor; hearsay |
| 传输 | chuánshū | to transmit; transmission |
Questions about 传
What does 传 mean?
传 (chuán) means "to pass on; to spread" and is used as a verb and noun.
How do you write 传?
传 is made of 1 character: 传 (6 strokes). That is 6 strokes in total.
Is 传 an HSK word?
Yes. 传 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How is 传 written in traditional Chinese?
In traditional characters, 传 is written 傳.
When is 传 pronounced zhuàn instead of chuán?
It is read zhuàn when it means a biography or historical narrative, as in 自传 (zìzhuàn, autobiography) or 《水浒传》 (Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn, Water Margin). For all the verb meanings like spreading or passing, it is chuán.
Can 传 be used for diseases and electricity?
Yes. 传染 (chuánrǎn) means to infect or be contagious, for example 感冒会传染 (gǎnmào huì chuánrǎn, colds are contagious). It also means to conduct, as in 传电 (chuán diàn, to conduct electricity).