Meaning of 假
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- fake
- false
- artificial
- to borrow
- if
- suppose
- to borrow (variant of 假[jia3])
- vacation
- used in 假掰[gei1 bai1]
How to use 假
As jiǎ it means fake or false, as in 假的 (jiǎ de) "it's fake," and it also appears in 假如 (jiǎrú) "if." As jià it means time off, seen in 放假 (fàngjià), 请假 (qǐngjià) and 暑假 (shǔjià). Example: 这个包是假的。(Zhège bāo shì jiǎ de.) This bag is fake.
假 has the person radical 亻 on the left, so picture a person putting on a disguise to look like someone else. A person pretending is fake, which is the core meaning jiǎ.
Common mistake: Learners often read every 假 as jiǎ, but in vacation words like 假期 (jiàqī) and 放假 (fàngjià) it is fourth tone jià. Also do not confuse it with 暇 (xiá, free time), which has 日 on the left instead of 亻.
假 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
假 jiǎ · fake · 11 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 假.
| 放假 | fàngjià | to have a holiday or vacation |
| 请假 | qǐngjià | to request leave of absence |
| 假期 | jiàqī | holiday period; vacation |
| 休假 | xiūjià | to go on vacation; to have a holiday; to take leave |
| 假如 | jiǎrú | if |
| 暑假 | shǔjià | summer vacation |
| 寒假 | hánjià | winter vacation |
| 假日 | jiàrì | a holiday; a day off |
| 长假 | chángjià | long vacation |
| 节假日 | jiéjiàrì | public holiday |
| 假装 | jiǎzhuāng | to feign; to pretend |
| 假设 | jiǎshè | to suppose; to presume |
Questions about 假
What does 假 mean?
假 (jiǎ) means "fake; false" and is used as a adjective.
How do you write 假?
假 is made of 1 character: 假 (11 strokes). That is 11 strokes in total.
Is 假 an HSK word?
Yes. 假 is on the HSK 2 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How do I know whether 假 is jiǎ or jià?
If the word is about holidays or leave, such as 假期, 请假 or 暑假, read it jià. If it means fake, false or if, such as 假的 or 假如, read it jiǎ.
What is the opposite of 假 meaning fake?
The opposite is 真 (zhēn), meaning real or true. You often hear them together, as in 真的还是假的?(Zhēn de háishì jiǎ de?) Is it real or fake?