Meaning of 指
Definitions from CC-CEDICT.
- finger
- to point at or to
- to indicate or refer to
- to depend on
- to count on
- (of hair) to stand on end
How to use 指
As a verb, 指 means to point at or to refer to, and it appears in many common words like 手指 (shǒuzhǐ, finger) and 指出 (zhǐchū, to point out). It is often used to clarify meaning: 我说的不是你,是指他。(Wǒ shuō de bú shì nǐ, shì zhǐ tā.) I don't mean you, I mean him.
指 has the hand radical 扌 on the left and 旨 (zhǐ) on the right, which gives the sound. Picture a hand 扌 reaching out to point at something, and the right side tells you to say it like zhǐ.
Common mistake: Learners sometimes write the right side as 日 alone or mix 指 up with 脂 (zhī, fat), which has 月 instead of 扌 on the left. Also keep the third tone: zhǐ, not zhī.
指 in example sentences
Real sentences from the Tatoeba project, with pinyin and English.
Stroke order for each character
Open a character for its meaning, components and more words.
指 zhǐ · finger · 9 strokes
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Related words
Words that share a character with 指.
| 手指 | shǒuzhǐ | finger |
| 指导 | zhǐdǎo | to guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer |
| 指出 | zhǐchū | to indicate; to point out |
| 指挥 | zhǐhuī | to conduct; to command |
| 指示 | zhǐshì | to point out; to indicate |
| 指责 | zhǐzé | to criticize; to find fault with |
| 指甲 | zhǐjia | fingernail |
| 指标 | zhǐbiāo | (production) target; quota; index; indicator |
| 指着 | zhǐzhe | |
| 指定 | zhǐdìng | to appoint; to assign |
| 指数 | zhǐshù | (numerical, statistical) index; (math.) exponent |
| 指头 | zhǐtou | finger; toe |
Questions about 指
What does 指 mean?
指 (zhǐ) means "finger; to point at or to" and is used as a verb.
How do you write 指?
指 is made of 1 character: 指 (9 strokes). That is 9 strokes in total.
Is 指 an HSK word?
Yes. 指 is on the HSK 3 vocabulary list of the HSK 3.0 standard.
How do I say "point at" something with 指?
Use 指着 (zhǐzhe) plus the object, for example 他指着地图 (tā zhǐzhe dìtú), he is pointing at the map. You can also say 用手指 (yòng shǒu zhǐ), to point with your finger.
What does 指 mean in 指望?
In 指望 (zhǐwàng), 指 carries the sense of depending on or counting on. 别指望他 (bié zhǐwàng tā) means don't count on him.